III Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1 Segment reporting
The following table shows the reportable segments in the current financial year:
(CHF million) |
|
Regulated business |
|
Noise |
|
Non-regulated business |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revenue from third parties |
|
612.6 |
|
11.6 |
|
412.9 |
|
|
|
1,037.1 |
Inter-segment revenue |
|
18.9 |
|
0.0 |
|
88.6 |
|
–107.5 |
|
0.0 |
Total revenue |
|
631.5 |
|
11.6 |
|
501.5 |
|
–107.5 |
|
1,037.1 |
Operational expenses |
|
–352.3 |
|
–3.5 |
|
–205.3 |
|
107.6 |
|
–453.5 |
Segment result (EBITDA) |
|
279.2 |
|
8.1 |
|
296.2 |
|
0.1 |
|
583.6 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
|
–138.6 |
|
–5.3 |
|
–99.8 |
|
|
|
–243.7 |
Segment result (EBIT) |
|
140.6 |
|
2.8 |
|
196.4 |
|
0.1 |
|
339.9 |
Finance result |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–18.3 |
Share of profit or loss of associates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–3.1 |
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.3 |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–69.3 |
Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested capital |
|
1,934.4 |
|
157.5 |
|
1,378.8 |
|
|
|
3,470.7 |
Non-interest-bearing non-current liabilities 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
579.8 |
Non-interest-bearing current liabilities 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248.2 |
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,298.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROIC (in %) |
|
5.9 |
|
1.4 |
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
94.4 |
|
0.1 |
|
196.2 |
|
|
|
290.7 |
Investments in associates |
|
|
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
1) Non-interest-bearing non-current liabilities include non-current provisions for formal expropriations plus sound insulation and resident protection, deferred tax liabilities, employee benefit obligations and non-current liabilities from concession arrangements.
2) Non-interest-bearing current liabilities include current provisions for formal expropriations and sound insulation and resident protection, current tax liabilities, trade payables and other current liabilities plus accruals and deferrals.
(CHF million) |
|
Aviation |
|
PRM |
|
User fees |
|
Air security 4) |
|
Access fees 4) |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total regulated business |
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Revenue from third parties |
|
361.5 |
|
14.7 |
|
68.6 |
|
166.8 |
|
1.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
612.6 |
Inter-segment revenue |
|
19.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
5.7 |
|
10.7 |
|
2.1 |
|
–18.6 |
|
18.9 |
Total revenue |
|
380.5 |
|
14.7 |
|
74.3 |
|
177.5 |
|
3.1 |
|
–18.6 |
|
631.5 |
Operating expenses |
|
–174.7 |
|
–12.5 |
|
–33.4 |
|
–89.6 |
|
–60.7 |
|
18.6 |
|
–352.3 |
EBITDA |
|
205.8 |
|
2.2 |
|
40.9 |
|
87.9 |
|
–57.6 |
|
0.0 |
|
279.2 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
|
–100.8 |
|
–0.1 |
|
–24.9 |
|
–8.6 |
|
–4.2 |
|
|
|
–138.6 |
EBIT |
|
105.0 |
|
2.1 |
|
16.0 |
|
79.3 |
|
–61.8 |
|
0.0 |
|
140.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested capital |
|
1,452.3 |
|
7.4 |
|
318.2 |
|
114.0 |
|
42.5 |
|
|
|
1,934.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROIC (in %) |
|
5.8 |
|
27.0 |
|
4.0 |
|
61.1 |
|
–116.4 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating assets pursuant to Ordinance on Airport Charges (FGV) 3) |
|
1,419.0 |
|
5.8 |
|
311.9 |
|
100.1 |
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
1,875.0 |
ROIC (in %) pursuant to FGV |
|
6.7 |
|
39.1 |
|
4.2 |
|
75.6 |
|
–126.3 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
3) The Ordinance on Airport Charges (FGV) defines operating assets, on which a reasonable rate of return forms the basis for the charges, as the sum of the "residual cost of the existing assets and net working capital". This definition therefore results in minor deviations compared with the reported capital employed.
4) In accordance with the Swiss Ordinance on Airport Charges, the shortfall in the “Access fees” segment can be charged to the “Air security” segment. Taking the shortfall into account, the ROIC of the “Air security” segment amounts to 9.6%.
The following table shows the reportable segments in the previous year:
(CHF million) |
|
Regulated business |
|
Noise |
|
Non-regulated business |
|
Eliminations |
|
Consolidated |
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Revenue from third parties |
|
608.7 |
|
11.7 |
|
392.4 |
|
|
|
1,012.8 |
Inter-segment revenue |
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
–112.1 |
|
0.0 |
Total revenue |
|
628.3 |
|
11.7 |
|
484.9 |
|
–112.1 |
|
1,012.8 |
Operational expenses |
|
–351.6 |
|
–3.5 |
|
–191.0 |
|
112.1 |
|
–434.0 |
Segment result (EBITDA) |
|
276.7 |
|
8.2 |
|
293.9 |
|
0.0 |
|
578.8 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
|
–141.6 |
|
–5.6 |
|
–94.3 |
|
|
|
–241.5 |
Segment result (EBIT) |
|
135.1 |
|
2.6 |
|
199.6 |
|
0.0 |
|
337.3 |
Finance result |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–17.4 |
Share of profit or loss of associates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–5.3 |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–66.6 |
Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested capital |
|
1,887.5 |
|
149.8 |
|
1,178.4 |
|
|
|
3,215.7 |
Non-interest-bearing non-current liabilities 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
649.1 |
Non-interest-bearing current liabilities 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200.6 |
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,065.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROIC (in %) |
|
5.7 |
|
1.3 |
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
93.7 |
|
1.1 |
|
125.9 |
|
|
|
220.7 |
Investments in associates |
|
|
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
1) Non-interest-bearing non-current liabilities include non-current provisions for formal expropriations plus sound insulation and resident protection, deferred tax liabilities and employee benefit obligations.
2) Non-interest-bearing current liabilities include current provisions for formal expropriations and sound insulation and resident protection, current tax liabilities, trade payables and other current liabilities plus accruals and deferrals.
(CHF million) |
|
Aviation |
|
PRM |
|
User fees |
|
Air security 4) |
|
Access fees 4) |
|
Eliminations |
|
Total regulated business |
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Revenue from third parties |
|
358.5 |
|
12.9 |
|
61.4 |
|
174.9 |
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
608.7 |
Inter-segment revenue |
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
11.7 |
|
1.9 |
|
–19.8 |
|
19.6 |
Total revenue |
|
379.4 |
|
12.9 |
|
66.3 |
|
186.6 |
|
2.9 |
|
–19.8 |
|
628.3 |
Operating expenses |
|
–178.1 |
|
–12.1 |
|
–31.3 |
|
–88.4 |
|
–61.5 |
|
19.8 |
|
–351.6 |
EBITDA |
|
201.3 |
|
0.8 |
|
35.0 |
|
98.2 |
|
–58.6 |
|
0.0 |
|
276.7 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
|
–94.9 |
|
–0.2 |
|
–34.1 |
|
–8.0 |
|
–4.4 |
|
|
|
–141.6 |
EBIT |
|
106.4 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.9 |
|
90.2 |
|
–63.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
135.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested capital |
|
1,437.9 |
|
4.7 |
|
310.6 |
|
92.5 |
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
1,887.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROIC (in %) |
|
5.9 |
|
11.6 |
|
0.2 |
|
79.9 |
|
–106.9 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating assets pursuant to Ordinance on Airport Charges (FGV) 3) |
|
1,384.8 |
|
2.6 |
|
301.0 |
|
66.7 |
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
1,794.6 |
ROIC (in %) pursuant to FGV |
|
7.0 |
|
19.9 |
|
0.2 |
|
104.0 |
|
–114.7 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
3) The Ordinance on Airport Charges (FGV) defines operating assets, on which a reasonable rate of return forms the basis for the charges, as the sum of the "residual cost of the existing assets and net working capital". This definition therefore results in minor deviations compared with the reported capital employed.
4) In accordance with the Swiss Ordinance on Airport Charges, the shortfall in the “Access fees” segment can be charged to the “Air security” segment. Taking the shortfall into account, the ROIC of the “Air security” segment amounts to 15.8%.
Internal reporting of operating segments to the chief operating decision-maker is carried out in accordance with the Ordinance on Airport Charges (FGV), more specifically with regard to the regulated charges and fees affected by the Ordinance. The following segments are presented for the regulated business and submitted to the chief operating decision-maker as the basis for his significant judgements and decisions:
- “Aviation” segment
- “PRM” segment
- “User fees” segment
- “Air security” segment
-
“Access fees” segment
In all, the company therefore has the following reportable segments:
→ Aviation
The “Aviation” segment comprises the original infrastructure and services related to flight operations. It incorporates all the core services provided to airlines and passengers by Flughafen Zürich AG in its capacity as operator of Zurich Airport. These services include the runway system, most apron zones (including control activities), passenger zones in the terminals, freight operations, passenger handling and services, and safety. The main sources of revenue for the “Aviation” segment are passenger and landing charges. Revenue from third parties is determined by passenger volumes, flight volumes and the trend with respect to aircraft take-off weights.
→ PRM
The “PRM” (People with Reduced Mobility) segment combines the infrastructure and services related to implementing the regulation regarding the provision of support for passengers with reduced mobility. Revenue consists exclusively of the PRM charge.
→ User fees
The “User fees” segment comprises the central infrastructure, in particular the check-in areas and facilities, baggage sorting and handling system, aircraft power supply system, handling apron areas and the related services and fees.
→ Air security
The “Air security” segment comprises the equipment and services that Flughafen Zürich AG is responsible for providing for air security (passenger and aircraft security measures). This includes all systems and their operation and maintenance designed to prevent actions of any kind that affect the security of commercial civil aviation, in particular facilities for checks on passengers, hand luggage, checked baggage and freight. The security charges levied per passenger are the main source of revenue for covering the costs of the “Air security” segment.
→ Access fees
The “Access fees” segment comprises the air security-related equipment and services that have to be provided in order to allow all persons other than passengers to access the airside areas. This includes all relevant systems and their operation and maintenance. It also includes airport policing duties such as surveillance patrols and other security-related duties. Revenue in the “Access fees” segment comes mainly from the fees for issuing airport badges.
→ Noise
All revenue and expenses associated with aircraft noise are reported separately in the “Noise” segment. A liquidity-based statement of noise-related data is presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements (note 20, Airport of Zurich Noise Fund). This statement presents the accumulated surplus or shortfall as at the reporting date arising from noise charges determined on a costs-by-cause basis, less expenses for formal expropriations, sound insulation and resident protection measures, and operating costs.
→ Non-regulated business
The “Non-regulated business” segment encompasses all activities relating to the development, marketing and operation of the commercial infrastructure at Zurich Airport. This includes all retail and restaurant/catering operations at the airport, revenue from rented premises and supplementary costs (energy supply, etc.), parking charges plus a broad range of commercial services provided by Flughafen Zürich AG.
Principles of segment reporting
For reporting purposes, each profit centre has been allocated to a segment. Any internal supplies and services that have been provided to other segments have been booked as inter-segment revenue or offset against costs. For example, the “Supplementary costs” profit centre is allocated to Non-regulated business and proportionate costs are charged to the Regulated business segments on a “costs-by-cause” basis. Support functions are also allocated to non-regulated business and charged on accordingly.
Invested capital is allocated to the respective operating segments based, firstly, on the allocation of the individual assets in the fixed-asset ledger and, secondly, on the pro rata allocation of the remaining assets (buildings, engineering structures and net working capital) to the respective segments. Until projects in progress have been completed, they are allocated to the segment with the largest share of the project measured by value. The definitive allocation to segments takes place after the projects have been classified into the relevant asset categories.
The identified operating segments have not been aggregated.
Additional disclosures in accordance with the Swiss Ordinance on Airport Charges (FGV)
In accordance with Art. 34 FGV, 30% of the economic added value in the airside area of the airport not relevant to flight operations and the area of road vehicle parking is to be used in the form of a transfer payment to finance the costs of air traffic in the “Aviation” segment. Pursuant to this rule, in 2017 the sum of CHF 13.4 million (2016: CHF 16.3 million) was allocated to the “Aviation” segment and is recognised in the reported return on operating assets. Moreover, in accordance with Art. 45 FGV, the shortfall in the “Access fees” segment can be charged to the “Air security” segment.
Additional disclosures
Flughafen Zürich AG primarily provides services within Switzerland. In financial year 2017, external consulting services totalling CHF 6.6 million (2016: CHF 3.2 million) were provided in Brazil and Chile. Flughafen Zürich AGʼs revenue with Lufthansa Group in the reportable segments amounted to CHF 400.1 million in the past financial year (2016: CHF 391.2 million).